If you own a
horse property in PA, you deal with manure on a daily basis. Horses produce lots of manure by nature, and farm owners are tasked with the difficult decision of what to do with it all.
For
horse farms in Eastern PA, you have several choices. Many farms utilize a basic “manure pile”. While this method is the simplest – manure, used bedding, and other waste are piled high in a designated spot – it also takes up the most space. Due to the construction of a typical pile, it’s not a friendly environment for oxygen-loving, manure-eating microbes, and takes a long time to break down. Depending on their location, manure piles can also leach into the groundwater, making them a harmful environmental contaminant.
Another option is to dump your farm waste into a manure pile or dumpster, and have a waste-removal service take the pile away on a regular basis. This is certainly an easy way to manage manure, but it can get expensive.
Composting your manure is another option that’s both inexpensive, environmentally-friendly, and space-saving.
The main difference between composting and piling barn waste in a manure pile is the oxygen level present in the pile. A compost bin incorporates lots of air into the manure & used bedding through turning the compost and keeping it in a bin that allows air to circulate. You can make your own compost bin out of wooden pallets, leaving one side open so manure can easily be added to the bin. Once your bin is full, you’ll need to turn the compost every week or so, which incorporates more oxygen into the mix. The compost should be warm and steaming when you turn it over; that means the microbes are busy breaking down all of the manure.
You’ll notice that your manure will actually decrease in volume during the composting process. After about six weeks, your compost should be done ‘cooking’, and about 20% of its original volume. If it’s cold when you turn it, it’s ready to sit and cure for a few months, with no additional turning needed during this period. After it’s cured, the compost can be used to fertilize your garden, trees or pastures.
Source:
http://highvaluehorsefarms.com/managing-horses-small-acreage-pa-compost